παύω

παύω, Il.19.67, etc. : [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

A

παύεσκον Od.22.315

, S.Ant.963 (lyr.): [tense] fut.

παύσω Il.1.207

, etc.; [dialect] Ep. inf. παυσέμεν (κατα-) 7.36 : [tense] aor.

ἔπαυσα 15.15

, etc., [dialect] Ep.

παῦσα 17.602

: [tense] pf.

πέπαυκα D. 20.70

, Antisth. Od. 10 :—[voice] Med. and [voice] Pass., [dialect] Ion. [tense] impf.

παυέσκετο Il.24.17

: [tense] fut.

παύσομαι Od. 2.198

, Hdt.1.56, S.OC1040, Ph.1424, E.Med.93, etc. ; πεπαύσομαι only S.Ant.91, Tr.587 (though held to be the true [dialect] Att. form by Moer.p.293 P.); παυσθήσομαι (v.l. παυθ-) Th.1.81 ; later παήσομαι (ἀνα-) Apoc.14.13 : [tense] aor.

ἐπαυσάμην Il. 14.260

; ἐπαύθην, [dialect] Ep. παύθην, Hes. Th.533, Th.5.91 (v.l. παυσθῇ), etc. ;

ἐπαύσθην Hdt.5.94

, etc. ; later

ἐπάην Choerob. in Theod. 2.141

H. : [tense] pf.

πέπαυμαι Il.18.125

, A.Pr.615, Hdt.1.84, Ar.Pax 29, etc. (πεπάσθαι is f.l. in Vett. Val.359.31):

I causal, make to end,

1 c. acc. only, bring to an end, check, sts. of persons,

ἵνα παύσομεν ἄγριον ἄνδρα Il.21.314

, cf. S.Ant.963 (lyr.), Ar.Eq. 330 ; stop or silence by death, Od. 20.274, S.OT397 :—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., take one's rest,

ἐνὶ κλισίῃ Il.24.17

, cf. Hdt.9.52, etc.; cease, have done, Il.8.295, Od.4.103, etc. ; of one singing or speaking, 17.359, Hdt.7.8.δ : generally, [voice] Med. denotes willing, [voice] Pass. forced, cessation.

b mostly of things, make an end of, stop, abate, χόλον, μένος, νεῖκος πολέμοιο, ῥόον, ὀδύνας, etc., Il.19.67, 1.282, Od.24.543, 5.451, Il.16.528, etc. ;

μέριμναν Pi.I.8(7).13

(s. v.l.) ; λύπας ᾠδαῖς π. E.Med.197 (anap.), etc. ; π. τόξον let the bow rest, Od.21.279 ;

π. τοὺς γάμους S. Ant.575

;

πόντου σάλον E.El.1242

; π. τὸν νόμον annul it, Id.Or.571 ; π. τὸν λόγον close it, X.Cyr.8.6.7 ;

τυραννίδα καταλύσαντα πεπαυκέναι D.20.70

; π. τείχη raze them, D.C.69.9 :—[voice] Pass., Th.5.91, etc.

2 c. acc. pers. et gen. rei, hinder, keep back, or give one rest, from a thing, π. Ἕκτορα μάχης, πόνοιο Ἀχιλῆα, Θάμυριν ἀοιδῆς, Πηνελόπειαν κλαυθμοῖο, Il.15.15, 21.137, 2.595, Od.4.801 ; π. τινὰ ἀλκῆς, ἄλης, καμάτοιο, ὀδυνάων, Il. 15.250, Od. 15.342, 5.492, Il.4.191 ; so

π. χεῖρας πολέμοιο 21.294

;

ὀρχηθμοῖο πόδας Od. 23.298

;

π. τινὰ τῆς βοῆς S.El.798

;

τῆς ὕβρεως Ar.Av.1259

;

τῆς λυγγός Pl.Smp.185d

; τῆς ἁμαρτίας καὶ ἀμα

θίας Id.Lg.784c

;

τῶν ἐπιθυμιῶν X.Mem.1.2.5

; [τῆς νόσου] IG42(1).121.71 (Epid., iv B. C.) ; π. τινὰ τῆς βασιληΐης depose one from being king, Hdt.1.123 ; τινὰ τῆς ἀρχῆς, τῆς στρατηγίας, X.Cyr.8.6.3, HG6.2.13 ;

τῆς ἔξω ξυμμαχίας τινάς Th.3.65

; also

π. τινὰ ἐκ κακῶν S.El.987

;

τινὰ ἀπὸ παιδαγωγῶν X.Lac.3.1

; with acc. unexpressed,

αἴ κέ ποθι Ζεὺς . . παύσῃ ὀϊζύος Od.4.35

;

φάρμαχ' ἅ κεν παύσῃσι . . ὀδυνάων Il.4.191

:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., rest or cease from a thing, πολέμοιο, μάχης, ἔργων, πόνου, γόοιο, κλαυθμοῦ, ὀδυνάων, κλαγγῆς, etc., 21.432,467, Od.4.683, 24.384, 9.540, 17.7, 4.812, Il.2.100, etc. ; τῆς μάχης, τοῦ δρόμου, Hdt.1.74, 4.124 ;

γόων E.Med. 1211

;

τῆς ὀργῆς Lys.19.6

;

φιλανθρώπου τρόπου A.Pr.11

; παύεσθαι ἀρχῆς to be deposed from, or reach the term of, office, Hdt.1.56, cf. 6.66, IG12.114.46 ;

ἐκ μεγάλων ἀχέων παυσαίμεθ' ἄν Ar.Ra.1531

(lyr.);

ἐκ τρόχων πεπαυμένοι E.Med.46

, cf. El.1108.

3 c. [tense] pres. part., stop a person from . . , π. τινὰ ἀριστεύοντα stop him from doing bravely, Il. 11.506 ;

τὸν ἄνδρα παῦσον ταῦτα ποιεῦντα Hdt.5.23

; γελῶντας ἐχθροὺς π. S.El.1295 ;

παύσω δέ σ' ὄντ' ἄπαιδα E.Med.717

:—[voice] Pass. and [voice] Med., leave off doing . . , ὅθ' ὕπνος ἕλοι, παύσαιτό τε νηπιαχεύων when he stopped playing, Il.22.502, cf. A.Pr.615, Ag.1047, Hdt.1.133, etc.; of things,

ἄνεμος μὲν ἐπαύσατο . . θύων Od.12.400

: the part. is freq. to be supplied, αἷμα, φλόξ, ἄνεμος ἐπαύσατο, the blood stopped [flowing], the fire [burning], the wind [blowing], Il.11.267, 23.228, Od.12.168, etc. ; so Ῥοδώπιος πέρι πέπαυμαι (sc. λέγων) Hdt.2.135, cf. 7.10.

4 less freq. c. inf., stop a person from . . ,

ἔμ' ἔπαυσας ἐπὶ Τρώεσσι μάχεσθαι Il.11.442

;

ῥαψῳδοὺς ἔπαυσε ἀγωνίζεσθαι Hdt.5.67

, cf. 7.54 : sts. with μή inserted,

θνητούς γ' ἔπαυσα μὴ προδέρκεσθαι μόρον A.Pr.250

;

παύσας ὑμᾶς μὴ λίαν ἐξαπατᾶσθαι Ar. Ach.634

; also

π. τὸ μὴ προσελθεῖν . . τὴν ὁλκάδα Th.7.53

;

π. τοῦ . . εἶναι Pl.R.416c

.

b [voice] Med. c. inf., Batr.193, AP6.21.8, and later Prose, as Plu.2.216d.

5 [voice] Med., yield, give, of timber, opp. ἵστασθαι, Thphr.HP5.6.3.

II intr. in imper. παῦε, cease, leave off (παύου is rare, S.Ichn.359, Ephipp.5.20, Luc.Im.2),

παῦε μάχης Hes.Sc.449

codd., cf.h.Cer.351 ;

παῦε γόοιο Epigr.Gr.320.5

([place name] Thyatira) : mostly abs., παῦε stop! have done! be quiet!

παῦε, μὴ λέξῃς πέρα S.Ph.1275

, cf. Ar.V.1208, Ra.122, 269, Pl.Phdr.228e ;

παῦε, παῦε, μὴ βόα Ar.Av.1504

, cf. V.1194 ; also

παῦε, παῦε τοῦ λόγου Id.Ra.580

;

παῦε, παῦ' ὀρχούμενος Id.Pax326

;

παῦ' ἐς κόρακας Id.Ach.864

, where the other Verbs are pl. ; παῦ, apoc. for

παῦε, παῦ, μηδὲν ὄμνυ' Men.Sam.96

, cf. Ael.Dion.Fr.275, etc.: also imper. [voice] Med.,

παῦσαι λέγουσα E.Hipp.706

;

παῦσαι φαρμακοπωλῶν Ar.Fr.28

;

π. μελῳδοῦσ' Com.Adesp.601

;

π. δυσωνῶν Pl.Com.224

, cf. Theopomp.Com.62, Philetaer.6, Philem.213.1 ; παύσασθε νοῦν ἔχοντες (leg. λέγοντες) Men.482.1.